PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN DIVERS FROM THE LOS LAGOS REGION, CHILE

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives: The objective of this study was to describe the level of psychological well-being of divers in the Los Lagos Region, Chile. Theoretical Framework: The concept of well-being refers to how people experience their lives subjectively. It is closely related to topics such as psychological well-being, happiness, moral satisfaction and positive affects. It plays an important role in the quality of life and optimal functioning of individuals, especially in professions that face extreme working conditions and inherent risks. Method: We worked under the positivist paradigm, a non-experimental design was used. The Ryff psychological well-being scale was applied to a sample of 134 divers in the Los Lagos Region, Chile, with an average age of 44.5 years (sd=12 years). Average diving experience of 33 years. Results: The results revealed that divers present a high level of well-being in the dimensions of purpose in life, self-acceptance and mastery of the environment. On the other hand, in positive relationships and personal growth, low levels of these dimensions are observed. There are statistically significant differences according to the type of registration in divers and according to age group. Discussion: In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive view of the psychological well-being of Chilean divers, highlighting the importance of promoting strategies that strengthen positive relationships with others and personal growth. Research Implications: Studies of this type provide data regarding the psychological well-being and mental health of a specific population to which there is little access given the work they do, allowing the development of public policies specifically aimed at these human groups. Originality/Value: The originality of the study lies in focusing on people who carry out relevant work for the economies of countries with a wide coastline, such as people dedicated to diving.