Diclofenac (DCF) is a medication that is highly consumed and eliminated worldwide; it is constantly detected in the environment (primarily in water) and resists conventional degradation processes. It was included in the ...

La ecofarmacovigilancia es la ciencia que se encarga de la detección, evaluación, comprensión y prevención de los efectos adversos de los productos farmacéuticos en el ambiente, dentro de estos se encuentran los antiinflamatorios ...

Cadmium (Cd) is often detected in the environment due to its wide use in industry; also, NSAIDs are one of the most consumed pharmaceuticals, particularly diclofenac (DCF). Several studies have reported the presence of ...